A rite of passage for every law student is reading the famous torts case, “Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad.” It is the major case in the study of proximate cause–I’d even go as far as saying that “Palsgraf” puts the “P” in “proximate cause.” (I know, I’m really clever.)
Anyway, for those who don’t know what I’m talking about, the story goes something like this:
Ms. Palsgraf was standing on a platform waiting for her train to arrive. While waiting, another train was disembarking–which was apparently the train a mystery man did not want to miss. The man jumped onto the moving train, but wasn’t able to get stable footing, so railway officials on the train helped the man board. Somehow the man’s package fell him his grasp and onto the tracks–the package being filled with fireworks which exploded. The explosion caused scales to fall onto Ms. Palsgraf, who was still standing on the platform some 30 feet away, and injured her.
Anyway, the whole reason why this case is famous is because Ms. Palsgraf lost her negligence suit against the train station because it wasn’t foreseeable that she would be harmed when the station negligently helped the man board the train. Afterall, she was standing 30 feet away, and the package didn’t indicate that it was filled with fireworks. All in all, she was not within the “zone of danger” and therefore lost.
The extent of a Palsgraf study usually ends at that. However, did anyone ever wonder what happened to Ms. Palsgraf after her lawsuit? Of course you did…and here is the answer!
http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1102543076693
I’m not about to paste the whole article because it is a bit too long for a blog; but I can type that the Palsgraf family has suffered what they call a “curse” because they have had more than their fair share of misfortunes—which lead them to sue and, guess what, lose.
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